 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujaŋam | om βujaŋ |
| 2SG: | βujaŋat | ot βujaŋ |
| 3SG: | βujaŋeš | ok/ogeš βujaŋ |
| 1PL: | βujaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βujaŋ |
| 2PL: | βujaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βujaŋ |
| 3PL: | βujaŋə̑t | ogə̑t βujaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujaŋə̑m | šə̑m βujaŋ |
| 2SG: | βujaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujaŋ |
| 3SG: | βujaŋe | ə̑š βujaŋ |
| 1PL: | βujaŋna | ə̑šna βujaŋ |
| 2PL: | βujaŋda | ə̑šda βujaŋ |
| 3PL: | βujaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št βujaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujaŋə̑nam | βujaŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujaŋə̑nat | βujaŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujaŋə̑n | βujaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujaŋə̑nna | βujaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujaŋə̑nda | βujaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujaŋə̑nə̑t | βujaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujaŋam ə̑l'e | om βujaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujaŋat ə̑l'e | ot βujaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujaŋam ulmaš | om βujaŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujaŋat ulmaš | ot βujaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujaŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βujaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | βujaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | βujaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | βujaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | βujaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | βujaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βujaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujaŋə̑nam ulmaš | βujaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujaŋə̑nat ulmaš | βujaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujaŋə̑n ulmaš | βujaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujaŋə̑nna ulmaš | βujaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujaŋə̑nda ulmaš | βujaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βujaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujaŋ | it βujaŋ |
| 3SG: | βujaŋže | ə̑nže βujaŋ |
| 1PL: | (βujaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βujaŋ) |
| 2PL: | βujaŋza | ida βujaŋ |
| 3PL: | βujaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujaŋnem | ə̑nem βujaŋ |
| 2SG: | βujaŋnet | ə̑net βujaŋ |
| 3SG: | βujaŋneže | ə̑než βujaŋ |
| 1PL: | βujaŋnena | ə̑nena βujaŋ |
| 2PL: | βujaŋneda | ə̑neda βujaŋ |
| 3PL: | βujaŋnešt | ə̑nešt βujaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net βujaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujaŋman |
| Active participle: | βujaŋše |
| Passive participle: | βujaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujaŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | βujaŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujaŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βujaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujaŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujaŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujaŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujaŋdə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||